NEWS



Hamas-Hezbollah and Israel

25-09-2024

Ever since its birth in May 1948, Israel has been at war, invariably wars of survival. The current war of Hamas and Hezbollah began on 7 October 2023. It is important to be reminded of the historical context. 

In May 1948, the armies of Syria, Iraq, Jordan and Egypt invaded Israel with the pupose of driving the Jews into the sea. The defeat of their mighty armies against the Jewish forces has been ecer since a source of revenge against such humiliation. They tried again in 1956, 1967 and 1973. Thereafter their wars against Israel were conducted by proxy. Both the PLO and Hamas were created by the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood, despite a peace treaty with Israel later. The current war must be looked at in this historical perspective. But with at least one major and dangerous difference. The leadership in the war against Israel's existence has been taken over by the  shi-ite Islamic Republic of Iran, openly supporting Hamas and Hezbollah. All three have the destruction of Israel as their principal purpose. 

The current war must be looked at against this background. At the first war of 1948 the inhabitants of what is now Israel were urged to temporarily settle as refugees close to the borders created by the 1949 armistice: Gaza then under Egyptian military control;  the (current) Westbank then under Jordanian control; and Southern Libanon. The PLO has its headquazrters in the Westbank, Hamas in Gaza and Hezbollah in Beiroet and the South of Libanon. All three with the destruction of Israel as their ultimate goal. "An eye for an eye a tooth for a tooth",  Israel's war of self defence has turned into a war of destruction of those who started he war. 


Download Document



Back 
Frans A.M. Alting von Geusau

Email

  • Cultural Diplomacy: Waging war by other means?
  • Order Book
  • The Illusions of Détente,
  • Order Book
  • Western Cooperation
  • Order Book
  • Sporen van de Twintigste Eeuw
  • Order Book
  • European Unification into the twenty first Century...
  • Order Book
  • De geest van Christus leeft in Europa
  • Order Book
  • Neither Justice nor Order
  • Order Book

Western Cooperation

Footprints of the 20th Century - Third Edition

Description

For the study of international relations, knowledge of the history of Western Cooperation in the Twentieth Century is essential. The third volume reviews the broader history from America’s entry in the First World War in 1917 and the start of the American Era in international relations one hundred years ago, to the inauguration of President Trump in 2017.

European Unification into the Twenty First Century

Footprints of the 20th Century - Third Edition

Description

The story of European Unification is fascinating. In 1950, two sworn enemies – France and Germany – decide to seek reconciliation and European federal unity. As a first step, they created the European Coal and Steel Community together with Italy and the Benelux countries. The fathers of this new Europe were visionary persons. Does today`s student or scholar still know who Robert Schuman, Konrad Adenauer, Alcide de Gasperi or Willem Beyen were and what they stood for?